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一明眼人一眼就会看出,文章的题目来自德国社会学家马克斯·韦伯晚年的两篇著名的讲演:“以学术为业”和“以政治为业”。在这两篇讲演中,韦伯对近代学术与政治的文化前提、制度条件、内在性质、可能作用等做了精细的分析。在一系列具体的方面,投身于学术与投身于政治的意义,以及所要求于投身其中者的具体才质,无疑是很不相同的,但是,在这两篇讲演中,韦伯却贯穿着一个共同的根本性问题,那就是,在一个已经“除魅”了的世界上,在一个价值领域中大道不存、诸神复活的时代里,
A glance shows that the title of the essay came from two famous lectures by the German sociologist Max Weber in his later years: “Academic career” and “Political career.” In these two speeches, Weber made a careful analysis of the cultural prerequisites, institutional conditions, intrinsic properties and possible roles of modern academic and political science. There is no doubt that in a series of concrete aspects, the importance of devoting themselves to the meaning of academics and devotion to politics, and the specific qualities required of them to join them, Weber runs through one of these two speeches The common fundamental problem is that in a world that is already “deprived of charm,” in a time when the avenue of value does not exist and the gods are resurrected,