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字母派(Lettrisme)是1945年由伊西多尔·伊苏在巴黎发起的一种法国现代诗歌流派。它指责法文文字的结构不好,主张把文字拆成一个个音节,甚至于分割成一个个字母,创造一种新的语言。字母派的名称就是从此而来的。这一流派的代表诗人是伊西多尔·伊苏、莫里斯·勒梅特尔和弗朗索瓦·迪弗雷纳。他们的诗是由拟声字和一片咕噜声组成,这与小孩游戏时的歌唱,模仿的和声以及一些毫无意义的感叹词极为近似。其实这一流派的主张,并不是如它创始人所说的是什么重大的创新。人们从早期一些著名的诗人,如亚里斯托芬的《鸟》,卡佐特的《多情的魔鬼》,柏辽兹的歌剧《浮士德之罪》等作品中,就可以隐约看到字母派所主张的那种风格。有位名声不大的浪漫主义作家居斯塔夫·德鲁伊诺,
Lettrisme is a genre of modern French poetry initiated by Isidore Issus in Paris in 1945. It accuses the French structure is not good, advocate the text into a syllable, or even split into letters, to create a new language. The name of the alphabet is from here. Representatives of this genre are Isidore Isu, Maurice Lemettel, and François Defrej. Their poem is composed of a quasi-vocals and a grunt, which closely resembles the singing of a child’s game, the harmony of imitation and some pointless interjections. In fact, the idea of this school is not a major innovation as the founder said. People can vaguely see letters from early works by some famous poets, such as Aristophanes’s “Bird,” Cazot’s “Sentimental Devil,” and Berlioz’s “Faust of Faust.” The style advocated by the school One of the notorious romantic writers Gustave Druino,