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著名心理学家马斯洛把人的需求划分为生理需要、安全需要、社会交往需要、自我满足和自尊需要、自我实现的需要等五个层次。婴幼儿年龄虽小,但也有这些需要,满足孩子的需要对他们生长发育至关重要。其一生理上的需要:这方面主要是吸吮和营养。吸吮是婴幼儿的一种本能行为,是婴儿脱离母体后头半年中获得营养的主要方法,同时吸吮又能满足生理上的快感。因此,吸吮是一种生理需要。若不能满足,婴儿容易产生口腔炎,以后还会变馋。但吸吮时间不能太长,太长会使孩子难以改掉吸吮习惯,产生吸吮手
Maslow, a famous psychologist, divides people’s needs into five levels: physiological needs, security needs, social interaction needs, self-satisfaction and self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Infants and young children are small, but they also have these needs. Meeting the needs of their children is crucial to their growth and development. One of the physiological needs: in this area is mainly sucking and nutrition. Sucking is an instinctive behavior of infants and young children, is the main method of obtaining nutrition in the first six months after the baby is separated from the mother, while sucking to meet the physiological pleasure. Therefore, sucking is a physiological need. If you can not meet the baby prone to stomatitis, will become greedy later. But sucking time can not be too long, too long will make it difficult for children to get rid of sucking habits, sucking hands