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自马克思、恩格斯创立科学社会主义理论至今,科学社会主义理论的发展经历了三个历史阶段。由于社会历史条件的制约,传统的科学社会主义理论不可能很好地解决无产阶级夺取政权,建立起社会主义国家后,如何发挥社会主义制度的优越性,如何建设社会主义的问题,列宁、毛泽东对这些问题进行过有益的探索。邓小平高举实事求是、解放思想的伟大理论旗帜,科学地解决了“什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义”的时代课题,丰富和发展了科学社会主义理论,再造了科学社会主义理论的辉煌。
Since Marx and Engels founded the theory of scientific socialism, the development of scientific socialism has gone through three stages of history. Due to the constraints of social and historical conditions, the traditional theory of scientific socialism can not properly solve the problem of how to bring about the superiority of the socialist system and how to build socialism after the proletariat seized power and established a socialist country. Lenin and Mao Zedong Have a useful exploration of these issues. Deng Xiaoping held high the great theoretical banner of seeking truth from facts and emancipating the mind, scientifically solved the era issue of “what is socialism and how to build socialism”, enriched and developed the theory of scientific socialism and recreated the brilliant theory of scientific socialism.