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目的 调查研究北京市社区居民生活事件与抑郁状态的相关性.方法 采用生活事件量表(LES),流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)对北京市15个社区常住居民进行调查,对生活事件与抑郁状态进行相关性分析.结果 生活事件总平均分(4.38±6.08)分,CES-D量表平均分(8.76±9.43)分,被调查北京市社区居民中,18.47％处于不同程度的抑郁状态.抑郁和非抑郁状态社区居民LES得分差异有显著性(P＜0.001),CES-D总分与生活事件评分正相关(r=0.534,P＜0.001).结论 可使用LES和CES-D对居民抑郁状态进行筛查、评估,根据量表情况有针对性地加强抑郁高危人群的早期识别和干预.“,”Objective To study the correlation between life event scale (LES) and center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D) of community residents in Beijing.Methods LES and CES-D were measured in 15 communities in Beijing and the score of CES-D and LES were analyzed by correlation analysis.Results The average score of LES was 4.38±6.08,and the average score of CES-D was(8.76±9.43).18.47％ of investigated community residents in Beijing were in depressive state to some extent.The score of LES had significant difference between depressive and non-depressive state (P＜0.001).There was a positive correlation between the CES-D and LES scores (r=0.534,P＜0.001).Conclusion LES and CES-D can be used urgently to screen and evaluate the depressive state so that to enhance the early identification and intervention of depression.