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本文主要论述 19世纪 70年代末至甲午战前中国的对朝政策和中日两国关于朝鲜问题的斗争情况。由于国际形势的变化 ,中国的对朝政策由传统的宗藩制变为干涉和保持在朝鲜的均势政策 ,并为此同日本产生了严重的对立。在这次斗争中 ,清政府因为正处于多事之秋 ,加上常年积弱和李鸿章推行以夷制夷政策 ,最后以失败而告终
This article mainly discusses China’s policy towards North Korea before the Sino-Japanese War of the 1870s and the struggle between China and Japan over North Korea. Due to the changes in the international situation, China’s policy toward the DPRK became a system of interference from the traditional suzerain-vain system and its policy of maintaining the balance of power in North Korea. As a result, it has had serious antagonisms with Japan. In this struggle, the Qing government finally ended in failure because it was in a precarious situation, coupled with the perennial weakness and Li Hung-chang’s policy of barbarians over the barbarians.