论文部分内容阅读
伊丽莎自甜瓜,果实圆球形,金黄色,气味芳香浓郁,肉汁多浆,营养丰富,贮藏期长,具有较高的观赏和食用价值,深受广大消费者喜爱。早春大棚采用高产栽培技术种植伊丽莎白甜瓜,平均亩产3000公斤,一般每公斤6~20元,亩产值万元以上,效益十分可观。现将栽培技术介绍如下: 一、良种选择如今,伊丽莎白甜瓜品种很多,山东省滕州市经过几年对比种植,发现中国农科院培育的中华伊丽莎白,日本产的伊丽莎白239,香港太阳牌伊丽莎白等品种性状良好,均表现抗病、优质、高产。二、适时育苗伊丽莎白甜瓜生育期一般90天左右。采用早春大棚种植,育苗时间应选在1月下旬到2月上旬。由于根系生长较快,易于木栓化,所以最好选择营养钵育苗。育苗期,苗床温度白天控制在25℃左右,夜间控制在15℃左右,一般7~8天即可出苗。育苗
Eliza since melon, fruit spherical, golden yellow, rich aroma smell, juicy pulp, nutrient-rich, long shelf life, with high ornamental value and food, by the vast number of consumers. Early spring greenhouses cultivation of high yielding cultivation of elvis melon, an average of 3000 kg per mu, generally 6 to 20 yuan per kilogram, more than 10,000 yuan per mu output value, the benefits are impressive. Now cultivation techniques are introduced as follows: First, the choice of varieties Now, many varieties of melon, Shandong Province, Tengzhou City, after several years of comparative planting and found that the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Cultivation of Chinese Elizabeth, Japanese-made Elizabeth 239, Hong Kong, Good traits, all showed disease resistance, high quality, high yield. Second, timely breeding Elvis melon growth period of about 90 days. The use of early spring greenhouse cultivation, breeding time should be selected in late January to early February. As the root growth faster, easy cork, so the best choice of nutrition Bowl nursery. Seedling, seedbed temperature control during the day at about 25 ℃, night control at about 15 ℃, usually 7 to 8 days to emerge. Nursery