Activation of the Notch signaling pathway promotes neurovascular repair after traumatic brain injury

来源 :Neural Regeneration Research | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:napone
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The Notch signaling pathway plays a key role in angiogenesis and endothelial cell formation, but it remains unclear whether it is involved in vascular repair by endothelial progenitor cells after traumatic brain injury. Therefore, in the present study, we controlled the Notch signaling pathway using overexpression and knockdown constructs. Activation of the Notch signaling pathway by Notch1 or Jagged1 overexpression enhanced the migration, invasiveness and angiogenic ability of endothelial progenitor cells. Suppression of the Notch signaling pathway with Notch1 or Jagged1 si RNAs reduced the migratory capacity, invasiveness and angiogenic ability of endothelial progenitor cells. Activation of the Notch signaling pathway in vivo in a rat model of mild traumatic brain injury promoted neurovascular repair. These findings suggest that the activation of the Notch signaling pathway promotes blood vessel formation and tissue repair after brain trauma. The Notch signaling pathway plays a key role in angiogenesis and endothelial cell formation, but it remains unclear whether it is involved in vascular repair by endothelial progenitor cells after traumatic brain injury. Thus, in the present study, we controlled the Notch signaling pathway using overexpression and knockdown constructs. Activation of the Notch signaling pathway by Notch 1 or Jagged 1 overexpression enhanced the migration, invasiveness and angiogenic ability of endothelial progenitor cells. Suppression of the Notch signaling pathway with Notch 1 or Jagged 1 si RNAs reduced the migratory capacity, invasiveness and angiogenic ability of endothelial progenitor cells. Activation of the Notch signaling pathway in vivo in a rat model of mild traumatic brain injury promoted neurovascular repair. These findings suggest that the activation of the Notch signaling pathway promotes blood vessel formation and tissue repair after brain trauma.
其他文献
期刊
患者男,15岁。入院前3个月上腹部撞伤后剧痛,伴恶心并呕吐胃内容物,但无腹胀,呕血症状。在家中休息数日腹痛缓解,恢复进食及活动。但不久即出现上腹饱满,并可触及肿块,渐增大。入院
目的探讨气功所致精神障碍时段性的症状变化和诊断要点.方法对本院近3年半来确诊为气功所致精神障碍59例病人的临床资料回顾性分析其起病方式、病程、症状,并与前期收治的此
背景基层医生可以在家中为癌症患者提供以缓解症状为目的的医疗服务。以荷兰为例,在家去世的癌症患者(占全部癌症患者的45%)大约每7人中就有1人在离世过程中表现出难以忍受的痛
采用双侧脑室外引流加脑脊液置换(简称双侧引流)治疗8例自发脑出血并全脑室出血铸形患者.男5例,女3例,年龄6~69岁,6岁1例,50岁以上7例.高血压7例,血管畸形1例.浅昏迷6例,深昏
氯丙嗪(chlorpromazine, CPZ)主要用于治疗精神分裂症、躁狂症及具有幻想、幻觉、兴奋躁动等症状的精神病.有关其毒副作用的报告屡见不鲜[4~7].为深入探讨CPZ毒副作用机制,进
Recent evidence has suggested the neuroprotective effects of physical exercise on cerebral isch-emic injury. However, the role of physical exercise in cerebral
c-Fos is a good biological marker for detecting the pathogenesis of central nervous system disor-ders. Few studies are reported on the change in myocardial infa
患者男,65岁。因右腹股沟区可纳性包块1年,不能回纳伴疼痛3h入院。体查:腹部稍膨隆,腹水征(±),右腹股沟区可见一约12cm×9cm×5cm大小肿物,肿物约有1/3进入阴囊内,有触痛,平卧后不能