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目的分析恶性肿瘤高发地区江苏海安县居民有关上消化道肿瘤相关知识、态度及其与经济水平、文化程度及不同职业之间的相互关系,为进一步制定防治措施提供依据。方法对海安县全人群进行多级整群抽样,设计调查表进行问卷调查,有效问卷8787份。全部数据应用Epidata软件包建立数据库,采用SPSS11.0软件进行统计分析。结果经济水平和文化程度与防治肿瘤的知识及态度密切相关。随着收入和受教育年限的增加对肿瘤相关知识的知晓及对肿瘤的重视程度也相应地增加;结论该地区在预防上消化道恶性肿瘤干预中应以低收入阶层和文化水平较低的农业人群为重点干预对象。
Objective To analyze the knowledge, attitude and relatedness of upper gastrointestinal cancer among residents in Haian County, Jiangsu Province, with high prevalence of malignant tumors, and their relationship with economic level, educational level and different occupations, and provide basis for further prevention and control measures. Methods A multistage cluster sampling was conducted in the whole population in Hai’an County. The questionnaire was designed and the questionnaire was validated, with 8787 valid questionnaires. All data application Epidata software package to establish a database using SPSS11.0 software for statistical analysis. Results The economic level and educational level are closely related to the knowledge and attitude of cancer prevention and treatment. With the increase of income and years of education, the awareness of tumor-related knowledge and the degree of attention paid to the tumor also increased accordingly. Conclusion In the prevention of upper gastrointestinal malignancies, the low-income and low-level agriculture The crowd as the focus of intervention.