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农业用水总量的下降与水资源的“农转非”有关,原来配置给农业的用水指标,以各种方式转换成非农业用水,进入了工业或城市生活领域。数据分析表明,我国的水资源“农转非”缺乏监管、秩序混乱,有影响农业生产的潜在风险。建议从界定农业用水初始水权入手,对水资源“农转非”的数量、程序以及经济补偿等方面加强监管:对农业用水初始水权进行清晰界定;开展水资源“农转非”数量测算与统计;对水资源“农转非”的规模和速度进行管控;对水资源“农转非”运作程序进行监管;对水资源“农转非”进行经济补偿。
The decline in the total amount of agricultural water is related to the “non-agricultural transfer of water resources.” The water indicators originally allocated to agriculture have been converted into non-agricultural water in various ways and have entered the industrial or urban life areas. Data analysis shows that China’s water resources “non-agricultural ” lack of supervision, order disorder, affecting the potential risk of agricultural production. It is suggested to start with the definition of initial water rights for agricultural water use and to strengthen the regulation of the quantity, procedure and economic compensation of water resources “agriculture to non-agriculture”: to clearly define the initial water rights of agricultural water use; to carry out “ ”The amount of measurement and statistics; water resources, “ non-agricultural ”scale and speed control; Water resources “ agriculture to non- ”regulation of the operation; Financial compensation.