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补偿贸易:用商品支付进出口货款的一种贸易方式,亦称现代以货易货。具体方式是,一方先从国外进口生产性物资,后再用该物资生产出的产品进行偿还。这种方法既是产品交换,又是一种信贷关系,偿还金额相当于进口物资的货款加偿还期的利息和费用。这一方式的特点是双方有买有卖、进口出口相连,全过程持续时间较长。来料加工:国外厂商提供原材料和零部件,由加工国企业按双方商定的规格、式样和牌号进行加工或装配。产品制成后,运交国外厂商自行销售,加工国有关企业按双方商定的标准收取加工费用。此贸易方式对委托加工的货主来说,可选择在加工费用较低的地区进行,以利降低产品成本。对加工者而言,可利用现有设备,发挥劳动力充裕的优势,投资小,见效快。是获取外汇收入的一种较好的方法。
Compensation trade: a trade payment of goods to pay for imports and exports, also known as modern barter. The specific method is that one party first imports the productive materials from abroad and then reimburses the products produced with the materials. This method is not only a product exchange, but also a credit relationship, with the amount of repayments equal to the interest and costs of payment of goods plus repayments of imported goods. This method is characterized by the purchase and sale of both parties and imports and exports, the whole process lasts longer. Processing: foreign manufacturers to provide raw materials and spare parts, processing enterprises by the two sides agreed upon the specifications, style and grade for processing or assembly. After the product is made, it is shipped to the foreign manufacturers for sale on its own, and the related processing enterprises in the processing country charge the processing fees according to the agreed standards of the two parties. This mode of trade commissioned processing of the owner, may choose to lower processing costs in the region, in order to facilitate lower product costs. For processors, the existing equipment can be utilized to make full use of the labor force. The investment is small and quick. Is a better way to obtain foreign exchange earnings.