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广义人工生命是自然生命的模拟、延伸和扩展。广义的人工生命包括转基因动物和克隆动物,因此动物转基因技术和动物的克隆技术是人工生命的技术基础。该文首先给出了转基因动物和克隆动物的定义,对动物转基因技术、动物的克隆技术和它们之间的关系做了探讨和扼要评述。最后给出了广义人工生命的科学基础框架。
Generalized artificial life is the simulation, extension and expansion of natural life. Generalized artificial life, including genetically modified animals and cloned animals, animal transgenic technology and animal cloning technology is the technical basis of artificial life. This paper first gives the definition of transgenic animals and cloned animals, discusses the transgenic animal technology, animal cloning technology and the relationship between them and briefly reviews. Finally, the scientific basic framework of generalized artificial life is given.