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1 前言 长期以来,人们在对竞技体育的效益评价时,仅仅注重大赛中所取得的名次和所获得的奖牌数量,而忽视了在培养运动员过程中所耗费的人力、物力、财力的投入。这种偏面的认识,不但不能对效益作出正确的评价,而且对竞技体育项目的总体布局等不切实际,以致影响竞技体育的发展。因此,我们应当用更加合理的方法来评价竞技体育的产出效益。产出效益的好坏与投入的多少有着密切的关系。而在投入中,经费投入是与产出效益关系最为密切的,同时,也是可以量化比较的一项指标。本文对浙江省参加第七届全运会经费“投入一产出”效益进行初步的探讨,为确定我省竞技体育发展战略及对策提供参考。
1 Foreword For a long time, when people evaluate the benefit of competitive sports, they only pay attention to the ranking and the number of medals obtained in the competition, while ignoring the manpower, material and financial resources involved in training athletes. This misunderstanding not only fails to make a correct assessment of the effectiveness but also makes the overall layout of athletic sports unrealistic so as to affect the development of competitive sports. Therefore, we should use a more reasonable method to evaluate the output benefit of competitive sports. The quality of output benefits is closely related to the amount invested. In the input, the input of funds is most closely related to the output benefit, and at the same time, it is an index that can be compared quantitatively. In this paper, Zhejiang Province to participate in the Seventh National Games funding “into a production” benefit preliminary study to determine the province’s competitive sports development strategies and strategies to provide a reference.