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被列为影响历史进程的100本书之一的中篇小说《变形记》是奥地利小说家卡夫卡的著名代表作。主人公旅行推销员格里高尔饱受着精神和肉体的双重折磨,终于,在一天早上醒来的时候变成了一只巨大的甲虫。这是一个备受读者同情和可怜的角色,他是当时西方社会下层人民的代表,在残酷的社会环境的压榨下,他逐渐变得麻木,像一个持续运转的机器,成为“非人”。也许大家被他的遭遇蒙蔽了双眼,在我的眼里,格里高尔只不过是一个既无法改变自己命运,又忍受不了残酷现状的懦夫,一个逃避责任的胆小鬼。变成甲虫的他日夜忍受着良心的谴责,直到他被这个社会所完全抛弃!本文将主要论述小说主人公格里高尔为何变形,变形的结果以及到底该如何变形三个方面的内容。
The novel, “Metamorphosis”, one of the 100 books that has been listed as influencing the historical process, is a famous masterpiece by Austrian novelist Kafka. Gregor, the hero’s travel salesman, suffered both mental and physical torture and finally became a huge beetle when he woke up one morning. This is a highly sympathetic and pitiful character of readers. At the time, he was the representative of the lower class of Western society. Under the cruel social conditions, he gradually became numb, like a machine running continuously, becoming a “non-human ”. Perhaps everyone was blinded by his misfortune. In my eyes, Gregor was only a coward who could neither end his cruelty nor change his destiny, and a coward who shirk responsibility. He became a beetle until day and night condemned by his own conscience until he was totally abandoned by this society! This article will mainly discuss the three aspects of the deformation, deformation and the deformation of the protagonist Gregory.