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[目的]通过分析洛阳市2006年麻疹流行病学特征,为今后麻疹防制策略和措施的制订提供科学依据。[方法]对洛阳市2006年麻疹疫情报告数据和监测系统数据进行描述性流行病学分析。[结果]洛阳市2006年麻疹发病率为14.1/10万,为10年来最高水平。本地人口中麻疹发病率以0～4岁为最高,占总发病数的63.4%(600/946);患病时间以3～6月为主,提示儿童免疫成功率未达要求,春末夏初是防控麻疹的关键时节。[结论]加强0～4岁儿童麻疹疫苗接种工作,重视疫苗接种质量、强化免疫、加强麻疹疫情主动监测,作好易感儿童及麻疹病例密切接触者应急接种工作,是今后麻疹防控工作的重点。
[Objective] By analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of measles in 2006 in Luoyang, it provided a scientific basis for the future development of measles prevention strategies and measures. [Method] Descriptive epidemiological analysis of epidemic situation data and monitoring system of measles in Luoyang in 2006 was conducted. [Result] The incidence of measles in Luoyang was 14.1 / 100,000 in 2006, the highest level in 10 years. The incidence of measles in the local population was highest at 0-4 years old, accounting for 63.4% (600/946) of the total number of cases. The prevalence was mainly in March to June, which indicated that the immunization success rate of children was less than satisfactory. Early prevention and control of measles is a crucial time. [Conclusion] To strengthen the measles vaccination work among 0 ~ 4 years old children, pay attention to the vaccination quality, strengthen the immunity, strengthen the active surveillance of measles epidemic situation, make the emergency inoculation of susceptible children and close contact with measles cases, which is the future prevention and control of measles Focus.