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一直以来死者近亲属的损害赔偿问题都是一个值得讨论和研究的问题。在理论界,一直存在着各种不同的学说来探讨死者近亲属损害赔偿请求权的基础。主要包括两大主义:“继承主义”和“固有主义”。其中“继承主义”包括:同一人格代为说、间隙取得请求权说、加害人赔偿义务说、民事权利能力转化说;“固有主义”包括双重直接受害人学说和死者近亲属直接受害说。
The issue of compensation for the damages of near relatives of deceased people has long been a topic worth discussing and studying. There has been a wide variety of theories in theoretical circles to explore the basis for the claims of near relatives in damages. Mainly include two main doctrines: “Inheritance ” and “Inherentism ”. Among them, the “inheritance” includes: the same personality, the claim of clearance, the obligation of perpetrators to make compensation, the conversion of civil rights into account; the “inherentism” includes the theory of double direct victims and the direct victimization of relatives of the deceased .