阿尔巴尼亚旧经济体制弊端初析

• 作 者: 蔡祖淼
• 出 处: 东欧中亚研究
• 发表日期: 1992年04期
• 关键词: 农业合作社 体制弊端 “一大二公” 人民群众 分配领域 工业总产值 自留畜 行政命令 机械动力 经济社会状况

1990年以来,阿尔巴尼亚局势持续动荡,急剧变化。用阿当局的话来说,国家陷入了政治、经济和社会综合性危机之中,到了崩溃的边缘。但追根究源,出现这种严峻局面的原因是多种多样的,其中,阿解放48年来形成的僵化、封闭的经济体制和它所导致的经济困境是主要的内因之一。

Since 1990, the situation in Albania has continued to fluctuate and change drastically. In the words of the Afghan authorities, the country has been caught in the political, economic and social crisis and has come to the brink of collapse. However, there are many reasons for this serious situation. Among them, the rigid and closed economic structure formed in the 48 years after the liberation of Azerbaijan and the economic dilemma it has caused are one of the major internal causes.