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在大多数工业化国家,进行科研和技术开发的方法正经历着一场戏剧性的变化。这些变化主要包括:产业与研究机构之间的合作伙伴无关;日益国际化(跨国界竞争和跨国界合作);一反以往将重点放在技术研究方面,而更加注重于焦点课题与研究途径;电子化通讯的主导作用;此外,在大多数工业化国家,建筑的科研与开发(R&D)计划之要点已逐步移师于信息技术(IT)和可持续发展有关的课题。最近活跃在建筑研究与开发的那些美国机构已经开始付之努力,在产业界与研究部门之间的伙伴合作关系和国际化通力合作等方面以一种创新的姿态发挥着更加积极的作用。
In most industrialized countries, the ways in which research and technology are developed are undergoing a dramatic shift. These changes mainly include: industry and research institutes have nothing to do with the partners; increasingly international (cross-border competition and cross-border cooperation); an anti-past will focus on technical research, and more focus on the focus of topics and research approaches; In addition, in most industrialized countries, the key points of the research and development (R & D) program of buildings have gradually shifted to topics related to information technology (IT) and sustainable development. Those U.S. agencies that have been active in building research and development recently have begun their efforts to play a more active role in an innovative gesture in the area of partnership and international cooperation between industry and research departments.