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本文针对林语堂童年显露的伊底帕斯情结、二姐嫁衣的四角钱(作为一种心理的原型情景)、暗地里的角色楷模梁启超等加以描述与诠释,以补充对林语堂生命史的探讨与理解。首先,从林语堂在最后一笔自传性数据《八十自叙》中所显露的伊底帕斯情结,尝试以心理分析的观点加以说明,并揭示林语堂面对真实人生的基本信念。其次,描绘林语堂与二姐美宫之间的生活互动,取“二姐嫁衣的四角钱”作为生命中的原型情景(prototypical scene),说明其“读书成名”的奋斗历程;此同时也是其生命的核心情景,文中进一步说明该原型情景如何再现于其他生命时刻。第三,“暗地里的角色楷模”主要是描述林语堂与梁启超文字之间的心领神会,从林语堂的文思中看见梁启超的身影,推测梁启超似乎早已成为林语堂的精神导师、文学情人。综观林语堂的一生,本文尝试寻找林语堂生活脉络中具有心理传记性质的部分切片,进行分析,以作为对其生命脚本的初探。
This article aims at the explanation and understanding of Lin Yutang’s life revealed by the Idiopath complex, the four dimes of the second sister’s wedding dress (as a kind of psychological prototype scenario) and the secret role model Liang Qichao et al. . First of all, from the viewpoint of psychoanalysis, Lin Yutang tried to explain the basic beliefs of Lin Yutang in confronting real life from the Idiopath complex revealed by Lin Yutang in the last autobiographical data of “Eighty-two”. Secondly, it depicts the interaction of life between Lin Yutang and the second sister’s palace, taking “the four dimes of the second sister’s wedding dress” as the prototypical scene in his life to explain his struggle course of “reading fame” This is also the core scenario of his life, which further illustrates how the prototype scenario is reproduced at other moments in life. Third, “role model in secret ” is mainly to describe the supernatural power between Lin Yutang and Liang Qichao’s text, and to see Liang Qichao’s figure from Lin Yutang’s Wensis. It is presumed that Liang Qichao seems to have long become Lin Yutang’s spiritual mentor and literary lover. Throughout the life of Lin Yutang, this article tries to find some sections of psychology biography in Lin Yutang’s life context and analyze it as a preliminary study of his life script.