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图-160(TU-160)是俄罗斯的变后掠翼重型超音速战略轰炸机,担负着重要的战略威慑任务,在高空可发射具有火力圈外攻击能力的巡航导弹。进行防空压制时,可以发射短距攻击导弹。此外,该机还可以低空突防,用核炸弹或核导弹攻击重要目标。北约给它起了一个代号叫“海盗旗”。俄罗斯空军称其为“白天鹅”。TU-160是苏联最后一代、俄罗斯最新一代远程战略轰炸机,自重居世界之冠。
Tu-160 (TU-160) is Russia’s variable swept-wing heavy-duty supersonic strategic bomber. It is responsible for important strategic deterrence missions. At high altitudes, it can launch cruise missiles with offensive capabilities outside the fire. When conducting air defense suppression, short-range attack missiles can be launched. In addition, the aircraft can also be at low altitude and use nuclear bombs or nuclear missiles to attack important targets. NATO gave it a codenamed “Jolly Roger”. The Russian Air Force called it “White Swan.” TU-160 is the last generation of the Soviet Union, Russia’s latest generation of long-range strategic bombers, ranking top in the world.