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目的探析绝经后阴道出血(PMB)诊断中运用妇科超声检查的临床效果。方法选择2015年4月-2016年4月深圳市宝安中心医院收治的PMB患者109例为研究对象,所有患者均行子宫刮诊与妇科超声检查,对诊断结果进行对比分析。结果所有患者均顺利完成检查,但是两种检查方法在子宫内膜炎、子宫内膜息肉、子宫内膜增生、子宫内膜癌、萎缩性子宫内膜的检出率比较差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05);同时,与正常子宫内膜患者相比,子宫内膜癌和良性病变患者的子宫内膜厚度高,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床上运用超声对PMB患者进行诊断,不仅操作简单、创伤小,还能提高检出率,为临床治疗提供有效依据,具有推广价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of gynecologic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding (PMB). Methods A total of 109 patients with PMB admitted to Shenzhen Baoan Central Hospital from April 2015 to April 2016 were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent uterine sclerosis and gynecological ultrasonography. The diagnostic results were compared. Results All patients successfully completed the examination, but the two methods of detection of endometritis, endometrial polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, atrophic endometrial detection rate was no significant difference (P> 0.05). Meanwhile, endometrial cancer and benign lesions in patients with endometrial thickness compared with normal endometrial thickness, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The clinical application of ultrasound in the diagnosis of PMB patients is not only simple operation, less trauma, but also improve the detection rate, provide an effective basis for clinical treatment, with the promotion of value.