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目的:调查并探讨青年药师首次独立夜班焦虑状况及有效对策,以促进青年药师首次独立夜班的心理健康。方法:应用自行设计调查表,对江苏地区4家不同等级医院药学部的入职2年内的52名青年药师进行随机问卷调查并分析。结果:52名青年药师中有29人(55.77%)在首次独立夜班时出现过紧张焦虑症状。害怕突发集体事件、找不到药及发错药是造成青年药师紧张焦虑的最主要原因。青年药师加强自身职业修养,药学管理者关注青年药师的心理健康,能有效改善焦虑症状。结论:管理者应重视青年药师首次独立夜班的心理健康,给予积极有效的干预和指导,增强青年药师的心理健康水平。
Objective: To investigate and discuss the first independent night shift anxiety condition among young pharmacists and the effective countermeasures to promote the mental health of young pharmacists for the first time at night. Methods: By using self-designed questionnaire, 52 young pharmacists within 4 years were recruited in 4 pharmacies of different grades in Jiangsu Province to conduct a randomized questionnaire survey and analysis. RESULTS: Twenty-nine young pharmacists (55.77%) experienced symptoms of stress and anxiety during the first night of independent night shift. Afraid of sudden collective incidents, the most important reason for the anxiety of young pharmacists is the lack of medicine and the wrong medicine. Young pharmacists to strengthen their own professionalism, pharmacy managers pay attention to the psychological health of young pharmacists, can effectively improve the symptoms of anxiety. Conclusion: Managers should attach importance to the mental health of young pharmacists for the first time at night, give active and effective intervention and guidance, and enhance the mental health of young pharmacists.