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目的探讨孕前优生健康检查的意义和方法。方法对高港区参加孕前优生健康检查的3958例育龄夫妇资料以及结果进行分析。结果接受孕前优生健康检查共3958例,筛查出高风险人群414例,高风险率10.46%。高风险的因素由高到低分别为乙肝两对半异常、女方年龄≥35周岁、不良妊娠结局、生活或者工作环境中接触噪音有机溶剂等不良环境、近亲结婚史、RH血型阴性。结论孕前优生健康检查可减少出生缺陷和不良妊娠结局,提高出生人口素质,促进优生优育有着十分重要的意义。
Objective To explore the significance and methods of prenatal eugenics health examination. Methods The data and results of 3958 couples of childbearing age who participated in prenatal health checkup in high port area were analyzed. Results A total of 3958 cases of prenatal eugenics were examined. 414 cases of high risk were screened, with a high risk of 10.46%. High-risk factors from high to low were hepatitis B two and a half anomaly, the woman’s age ≥35 years of age, adverse pregnancy outcomes, living or working environment exposure to noisy organic solvents and other adverse environment, marriage history of relatives, RH blood type negative. Conclusion Prenatal health examination can reduce birth defects and adverse pregnancy outcomes, improve the quality of birth population and promote prenatal and postnatal care is of great significance.