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一人的姓名不是人们之间一种随意的、一时的、简单的称呼,而是一个民族、一个国家的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、历史、文化和语言的组成部分。一个民族、一个国家中,人们的姓名的产生和发展,总是和该民族、该国家的经济、社会、宗教、文化、语言的发展密切相关的。因此,研究和了解俄罗斯人的姓名,对更好地掌握和使用俄语,具有十分重要的现实意义。本文拟就俄罗斯人父称的产生和发展进行探讨,并着重对俄罗斯人父称演变中各时期的划分问题发表自己的一些看法。
A person’s name is not a casual, temporary, simple name for people, but an ethnic, a country’s customs, religious beliefs, history, culture and language components. The birth and development of people’s names in a nation and a country are always closely linked with the development of the nation and the country’s economy, society, religion, culture and language. Therefore, to study and understand the names of Russians is of great practical significance for the better understanding and use of Russian. This article intends to discuss the birth and development of the Russian father, and emphatically expresses his views on the division of the Russian father in the evolvement.