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本文搜集我院1988年1月到1990年5月内科呼吸系病房收治50例自发性气胸患者,占同期住院2%.今就其病因和治疗方面进行分析。1.性别和年龄:男48例,女2例.20岁以下4例,21～40岁40例,41～50岁1例,51岁以上5例.2.病因:发病以特发性为最多32例,慢性支气管炎、肺气肿14例,肺结核和支气管扩张症引起者少见4例.3.诱因:以无明显诱因为最多37例,家务劳动7例次之,劳动工作中6例最少.4.治疗方式及肺复张时间:
This article collects 50 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax admitted to Department of Respiratory Medicine from January 1988 to May 1990 in our hospital, accounting for 2% of hospitalized in the same period.This etiology and treatment are analyzed. 1. Sex and age: 48 males and 2 females .20 years of age in 4 cases, 21 to 40 years old in 40 cases, 41 to 50 years old in 1 case, 51 years old and above in 5. 2. Cause: The incidence of idiopathic Up to 32 cases, chronic bronchitis, emphysema in 14 cases, pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchiectasis caused rare in 4 cases .3. Inducement: no obvious incentive for up to 37 cases, followed by housework in 7 cases, 6 cases of labor work At least .4 treatment and pulmonary recurrent time: