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二战后,特别是60年代后,日本、韩国相继实现经济的腾飞,创造了令世人瞩目的“东亚奇迹”,人们普遍将其归功于产业政策,这使得产业政策对各国、特别是广大发展中国家具有极大的诱惑力.许多国家如巴西等纷纷效仿,但招致了失败.而这次由东南亚金融危机引发的曰韩经济危机,更为那些欲动用产业政策的国家敲了一声警钟.我国政府也已确立了以产业政策为主的改革体系,但就目前看,成效不大.本文从日韩产业政策成败两方面,结合我国当前产业政策实际谈谈自己的看法.
After World War II, especially after the 1960s, Japan and South Korea have successively realized the economic take-off and the “East Asian miracle” that have attracted world attention. They are generally credited to industrial policies, which have made industrial policies more and more effective for all countries, especially the vast developing countries Furniture has great temptation.Many countries such as Brazil have followed suit, but led to the failure.And this crisis caused by the financial crisis in South Korea, said the Korean economic crisis, but also for those who want to use industrial policy countries struck a wake-up call.Our government But also has established a reform system mainly based on industrial policies, but for now, the results are not very effective.This article talks about our own views from the aspects of success or failure of industrial policies in Japan and South Korea and in light of the actual industrial policies in our country.