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新的《语文课程标准》在关于课程理念的阐释中有这样的表述:“语文课程还应考虑汉语言文字的特点和对识字写字、阅读、写作、口语交际和学生思维发展等方面的影响,在教学中尤其要重视培养良好的语感和整体把握的能力。”这说明培养学生语感已经被列为语文课程的主要任务之一。叶圣陶先生曾经说:“至于语言文字的训练,最要紧的是训练语感。”“多读作品,多训练语感,必将能驾驭文字。”吕叔湘先生也指出:“语文教学的首要任务就是培养学生各方面的语感能力。”“一个学生的语感强了,他在理解方面和表达方面都会不断前进。”语感的重要性足见一斑。那么究竟什么是语感呢?语感就是“一种对语言文字的敏锐的感受力、正确的理解力”。要培养学生的语感,必然要通过教学的手段。那么,如何进行语感教学?这也是语文学界在近二十年中不断讨论的问题。本期选文将从语感教学的意义和创建语感训练模式两个视角切入,详细阐释语感的培养途径,并为广大教师提供了语感课堂教学的实例研究。
The new Chinese Curriculum Standard states in the interpretation of the concept of curriculum: “Chinese courses should also consider the characteristics of Chinese language and the impact on literacy, reading and writing, oral communication and development of student thinking , Especially in teaching should pay attention to cultivate good sense of language and overall ability to grasp. ”This shows that cultivating students’ sense of language has been listed as one of the main tasks of the language course. Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: “As for the training of language and writing, the most important thing is to train the sense of language. ” “Read more works and train more sense of language, and will be able to control the text.” “Mr. Lu Shuxiang also pointed out: ” The first task is to develop students’ sense of language ability in all aspects. “” A student’s sense of language is strong, he will continue to understand and express. “The importance of language is evident. So what is the language sense? Language sense is ”a keen sense of language, the correct understanding ". To develop students’ sense of language, it is bound to pass the teaching method. So, how to carry out the sense of language teaching? This is also the language of the academic community in the last two decades of continuous discussion. This essay will analyze the meaning of language sense teaching and the construction of language sense training mode. It will explain in detail the way of cultivating sense of language and provide examples of researches on language sense classroom teaching for teachers.