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今年是西沙自卫海战胜利30周年。1972年,南越政府趁中国“文革”内乱之际,依仗美国在政治、军事上的支持,动用刚刚从美国获得的装备大口径炮的大型军舰,开始在西沙海域有恃无恐地制造频频事端。1974年1月15日,南越海军16号护卫舰“李常杰”号侵入西沙永乐群岛海域,对中国402、407号渔轮施行骚扰挑衅,并炮击中国的甘泉岛。17日,南越又增派4号护卫舰“陈庆瑜”号、5号护卫舰“陈平重”号及10号护航炮舰“怒涛”号侵入上述海域,用武力恐吓并撞击中国渔船,随后派兵登上金银岛和甘泉岛。叶剑英、邓小平报经毛主席同意后,立即对西沙作出军事行动部署。南海舰队随即派出扫雷舰10大队的396、389号扫雷舰和猎潜艇73大队的271、274号猎潜艇,搭载陆军131师一个步兵排和7卡车的作战物资,南下西沙海域巡逻。
This year marks the 30th anniversary of the victory of Xisha in naval battle. In 1972, on the occasion of the “Cultural Revolution” civil strife in China, relying on the political and military support of the United States, the South Vietnamese government began using the large-scale large-caliber naval-equipped large-caliber naval gun that it had just obtained from the United States to fabricate frequent incidents in the Xisha area. On January 15, 1974, the No. 1 South Vietnamese Navy frigate “Li Changjie” invaded the waters of Yongsan Islands in the Xisha Sea and provoked harassment on China’s 402,407 fishing vessels and shelling the Chinese island of Ganquan. On the 17th, South Vietnam also added No. 4 frigate Chen Qingyu, No. 5 frigate Chen Ping-chong and No. 10 escort gunboat No.10 invaded the above waters, intimidated by force and collided with Chinese fishing vessels, and later deployed troops onto Treasure Island And Ganquan Island. After Yeh Eng-ying and Deng Xiaoping reported to Chairman Mao’s agreement, they immediately deployed military operations to Xisha. The South China Sea Fleet immediately dispatched 396,389 minesweepers from Detachment 10 brigade and 271,274 sub-submarine hunting submarines of Submarine 73 of the submarine to carry the combat supplies of an infantry platoon and 7 trucks of the 131th Division of the Army and patrolled the waters of Xisha.