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[目的]通过调查吉林省腰甸村居民的健康知识知晓率及获取途径,为进一步完善当地农村健康教育模式提供参考。[方法]按照简单随机抽样方法,随机抽取长期居住于当地的村民300名进行问卷调查。[结果]不同年龄、不同文化程度农村居民对健康知识知晓率不同,居民随年龄的增长,健康知识知晓率逐渐降低;除妇幼保健知识,其他健康知识知晓率男性村民均高于女性村民(P<0.001);随着文化程度的提高,村民健康知识知晓率增高(P<0.001);村民获取健康知识的最主要途径是电视广播(87%)。[结论]吉林省腰甸村居民的健康知识知晓水平不高,应针对不同年龄和文化程度人群特点,建立符合当地农村居民要求的个性化健康教育策略,提高当地农村居民的健康知识水平。
[Objective] To investigate the knowledge of health knowledge among the residents of Yaodian Village in Jilin Province and the ways to obtain them, so as to provide references for further improving the local rural health education model. [Methods] According to the simple random sampling method, 300 villagers who lived in the local area for a long time were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey. [Results] The knowledge rate of health knowledge among rural residents of different ages and education levels was different. Residents’ knowledge rate of health knowledge gradually decreased with age, and the knowledge rate of other health knowledge was higher for male villagers than for female villagers. <0.001); With the improvement of the education level, the awareness rate of villagers’ health knowledge increased (P<0.001); the main way for villagers to acquire health knowledge was television broadcasting (87%). [Conclusions] The level of health knowledge of residents in Yaodian Village, Jilin Province is not high, and individualized health education strategies that meet the requirements of local rural residents should be established to improve the health knowledge level of local rural residents according to the characteristics of people of different ages and education levels.