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本文通过对不同性质遗迹单位的堆积形成过程分析,试图揭示大师姑遗址夏商时期的聚落变迁过程。笔者认为大师姑聚落最初性质是夏王朝东境的军事重镇,兴于二里头文化二期偏晚,废弃于二里头文化三期偏晚至四期偏早阶段。城址废弃之后,聚落性质转变为普通环壕聚落,而这一环壕聚落兴于夏代城址废弃之时,至少沿用至二里岗文化上层一期。
This article attempts to reveal the process of settlement change in the Dachangu site during the Xia and Shang Dynasties through the analysis of the accumulation and formation process of the relic units of different nature. The author believes that the great master aunt settle down initially was the military center of the Xia dynasty to the east, Hing two years later in the second culture, abandoned in the second period of two late stage to four late stage. After the abandonment of the city site, the nature of the settlements turned into ordinary enclaves. However, this encircling tunnel settlement was at least used up to the first stage of Erlitang culture when it was abandoned.