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随着2007年全国高考圆满地落下帷幕,新的一轮高考复习又已经开始。而在高考化学的复习中,化学实验的复习始终是复习中的重中之重。在2007年异彩分呈的各套高考试卷中,关于化学实验的考查真可谓是百花齐放,各领风骚。各套试卷中的综合实验试题,突出考查了学生化学实验基本操作、处理实验数据和分析实验结果、处理实验过程中的有关安全问题、设计或评价简单实验方案等综合能力,充分体现了《考试大纲》对高考实验能力考查的具体要求。下面对2007年全国各套试卷中具有代表性的综合实验试题进行分类评析,期望对同学们2008年高考化学实验复习有所启迪。
With the successful conclusion of the national college entrance examination in 2007, the new round of college entrance examination review has begun. In the review of college entrance examination chemistry, the review of chemical experiments is always the top priority in review. In each of the high test papers that were presented in 2007, the examinations on chemical experiments can be described as flourishing. The comprehensive test questions in each set of test papers highlight the students’ comprehensive ability in the basic operation of chemical experiments, processing experimental data and analysis of experimental results, handling relevant safety issues in the experimental process, and designing or evaluating simple experimental programs. “Outline” specific requirements for examination of college entrance examination ability. The following is a review of the representative comprehensive test questions in the national examination papers in 2007. It is hoped that these students will be inspired by the review of chemistry experiments in the 2008 college entrance examination.