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在抗战时期的四川,民众营养不足、生活不合常态、人口大规模流动与聚集、卫生设施与卫生观念落后等因素成为疫病流行最重要的原因。疫病流行造成了大量的人员病亡、物质财富的损失、社会心理的动荡,以及社会秩序的破坏。因此,卫生行政机关将疫灾防控作为头等要事积极应对。为防控疫灾,卫生行政机构采取了预防接种、改善环境卫生、加强卫生宣传、限制人口流动等一系列措施。由于经费短绌、人才缺乏等历史条件的制约,疫灾防控的实际效果也是极其有限的。
In the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, factors such as under-nutrition among the public, abnormal lifestyles, large-scale population flow and gathering, backward sanitation and sanitation concepts and others became the most important reason for the epidemic. The epidemic caused a large number of personnel deaths, the loss of material wealth, social and psychological turmoil, and the destruction of social order. Therefore, the health administrative agencies should take the priority of disaster prevention and control as a positive response. To prevent and control the epidemic, the health administrative agencies have taken a series of measures such as vaccination, environmental sanitation, health promotion, and restrictions on population flow. Due to the shortage of funds and lack of qualified personnel, the actual effect of the prevention and control of the epidemic is also extremely limited.