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一、板腔体戏曲音乐的起源与发展我国的戏曲与古希腊的悲剧、印度的梵剧并列为世界三大古老的戏剧,在我国传统文化之上发展演变而成,是一种综合性表演艺术。我国的戏曲文化有着悠久的历史,早在原始公社的歌舞艺术,秦汉魏晋南北朝时期的乐舞、百戏等,以及隋唐时期的歌舞戏、参军戏,都是戏曲的雏形,宋代出现了最早的两种戏曲形式北方的杂剧和南方的南戏,元明时期戏曲迅速的发展,到了清时期达到鼎盛。
I. The Origin and Development of the Plane Opera Drama Music The drama of our country, the tragedy of ancient Greece and the Vatican drama of India are the three ancient theaters in the world. They are evolved from the traditional culture of our country. They are a comprehensive performance art. The opera culture in our country has a long history. As early as the primitive commune art of song and dance, music and dance in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, the hundred opera, song and dance opera in the Sui and Tang dynasties, Two kinds of drama form northern drama and southern South play, Yuan and Ming Dynasties drama rapid development, to the heyday of the Qing Dynasty.