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在汉语的语音教学中,介音是指介于声母和韵腹之间的音。普通话中的介音有三个元音,即ī、ū、ǖ,这三个音可以说是外国人学习汉语语音元音部分的重点与难点。说是重点,因为他们很常用,可以作为韵头,也可以作韵腹,ī、ū还可以作韵尾,而且ī、ū、ǖ还起着在音节中隔音的作用;难点则是说它不易被掌握,首先是发音发面,舌位、唇形如果位置稍有偏差发音就可能不准确,而三个音内部发音还具有某些相似性,互相之间可以起到帮助发音的作用或相互区别作用。之所以用“介音”来命名这三个音并不是仅从韵头的角度去分析它们,如果题目说成是元音ī、ū、ǖ,听上去有些散,用“介音”去命名则把这三个音很好地概括起来,并从组合关系、聚合关系展开分析。
In Chinese phonetic teaching, vowel sound refers to the sound between consonants and rhymes. There are three vowels in Mandarin, namely ī, ū and ǖ. These three sounds can be said to be the focus and difficulty for foreigners to learn Chinese vowel vowels. Said that is the point, because they are commonly used, can be used as rhyme, but also for the rhyme abdomen, ī, ū can also be used as a coda, and ī, ū, ǖ also plays the role of noise in the syllable; difficult is that it is not easy To be mastered, the first is the pronunciation of hair, tongue, lip if the position of a slight deviation of pronunciation may be inaccurate, and the three tone pronunciation also has some similarities between each other can play a role in helping pronunciation or mutual Difference effect. The reason why the three tones are named after “介 ” is not only analyzed from the perspective of the rhyme. If the topic is said to be vowel ū, ū, ǖ, it sounds a bit loose, with “” "To name these three sounds is a good summary, and from the combination of relations, polymerization analysis.