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探讨儿童急性颅脑损伤的特点及其诊疗，统计我院近４年收治的儿童急性颅脑损伤数、损伤类型、临床表现、治疗方法及其效果。结果：收治２０１例，手术治疗８０例，非手术治疗１２１例，治愈１７０例，好转或轻残１４例，死亡１３例。小儿颅脑损伤具有原发脑损伤症状重，生命体征变化快，对冲性脑损伤少，颅骨骨折多见，预后较好等特点。尽快确诊，及时清除颅内血肿，采取综合治疗措施是保证救治成功的关键。
To investigate the characteristics of children with acute craniocerebral injury and diagnosis and treatment of children in our hospital for nearly 4 years, the number of acute craniocerebral injury, injury type, clinical manifestations, treatment methods and their effects. Results: 201 cases were treated, 80 cases were surgically treated, 121 cases were treated non-surgically, 170 cases were cured, 14 cases were improved or mildly disabled, and 13 cases died. Traumatic brain injury in children with primary brain injury symptoms, rapid changes in vital signs, fewer hemorrhagic brain injury, more common skull fracture, the prognosis is good and so on. Diagnosis as soon as possible, timely removal of intracranial hematoma, to take comprehensive treatment measures to ensure the success of the key to the rescue.