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在第二次世界大战中,以德意日为首的法西斯主义挑起了面向全世界、危害全人类的侵略战争。在这些面向全世界的侵略战争中,尤以1931—1945年的日本侵华战争最具惨烈性和持久性。依据国际惯例,战败国需要向战胜国缴纳战争赔款,而且数额一般都特别巨大。然而令人意外的是,在战争结束之后,战败的日本却没有向作为主要战胜国的中国缴付赔款!由于此后远东格局发生了重大变化,并且此后部分日本领导人和部分日本人民对待历史态度再三发生变化等都有必要对日本没有进行战争赔款一事进行分析,并以此为鉴,明白战争赔款的必要性与不可变更行,最后避免重蹈覆辙,珍惜来之不易的和平。
In World War II, fascism, led by Germany, Italy and Italy, provoked a war of aggression against the world and endangering all mankind. During these aggressive wars against the world, the Japanese invasion of China, especially the 1931-1945 war, was the most tragic and persistent. According to international practice, the defeated nation needs to pay war victors to the victorious countries, and the amounts are generally extremely large. Surprisingly, after the war ended, the defeated Japan did not pay any indemnities to China as the main victorious country. Since then, the great changes have taken place in the Far East and some Japanese leaders and some Japanese people have subsequently treated the historical attitudes It is necessary to analyze Japan’s lack of war indemnity and learn from it. It is necessary to understand the necessity and immutable nature of the war indemnities and, finally, to avoid repeating the same mistakes and cherish the hard-won peace.