苏联军工企业转产民品

• 作 者: 周维
• 出 处: 世界知识
• 发表日期: 1990年03期
• 关键词: 军备经济 军工企业 企业转产 消费品生产 苏共中央 科技成就 国防工业部 一个问题 军工生产 民用企业

苏联的航空、航天科技成就居世界领先地位,但它的民用消费品生产技术却相对落后。这种鲜明的对比和强烈的反差是苏联过去长期推行重军抑民发展方针的一种结果,也是当今苏联政府力图解决的一个问题。 1988年12月苏联领导人戈尔巴乔夫在联大宣布裁军50万和使“军备经济向裁军经济过渡”之后,苏联拟定了到1995年的军工转产8年计划,军工企业随之大规模转产民品。

The Soviet Union’s aerospace achievements in aerospace science and technology are among the highest in the world, but its manufacturing technology for consumer goods is relatively backward. This sharp contrast and strong contrast are the result of the Soviet Union’s long-term policy of promoting the repression of the military and the suppression of the public and the issue that the Soviet government tries to solve today. After the Soviet leader Gorbachev announced the disarmament of 500,000 in December 1988 and the transition of “arms-based economy to the disarmament economy,” the Soviet Union formulated the 8-year plan for the conversion of military industry by 1995. Large-scale military enterprises Converted civilian products.