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镰刀菌毒素,特别是单端孢霉烯类毒素的分布,有地理上的差异。加拿大和美国仅有脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)的污染,而日本的南方和南朝鲜的谷物和饲料中可以检测到雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(NIV)和DON两种毒素。1984年Ichinoe等报道,日本北海道收获的赤霉病麦中与美国和加拿大一样只有DON的污染。作者发现北海道的赤霉病麦中同时有NIV、DON和赤霉烯酮(ZEN)的污染。
There are geographical differences in the distribution of Fusarium toxins, especially trichothecenes. Only deoxynivalenol (DON) is contaminated in Canada and the United States, while both toxins (DON) and DON are detectable in cereals and feedstuffs in southern and southern Japan. In 1984, Ichinoe et al. Reported that only the DON pollution was found in the blight wheat harvested in Hokkaido, Japan, as in the United States and Canada. The authors found that there is a combination of NIV, DON and zearalenone (ZEN) in the scab of wheat in Hokkaido.