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本文通过实证性分析得出两个基本判断:一是农村经济形势决定农民态度倾向;一是由于不同农民所受的教育水平、文化修养、生活经历和个性的不同,因而对农村经济形势所寄予的社会期望不同,态度倾向也不同。社会期望与农村经济形势关系的变化是引起农民态度倾向分野的直接原因,据此,把当前农民态度倾向分为三大类即随流型、拥护型和抵触型,进而对其中随流型和抵触型态度的成因与特点进行了分析,最后提出改变这两种态度的条件与对策。
This paper draws two basic judgments through empirical analysis: First, the rural economic situation determines the peasant attitude; first, due to the different education level, cultural accomplishment, life experience and personality differences of different peasants, so the rural economic situation is placed Have different social expectations and different attitudes. The social expectation and the change of the rural economic situation are the direct causes that cause the peasants to separate themselves from each other. According to the above analysis, the current peasant attitude tends to be divided into three categories: follow the pattern, the support pattern and the contradiction pattern, The causes and characteristics of the contradictory attitudes are analyzed, and finally the conditions and countermeasures for changing these two attitudes are put forward.