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据说,“怀旧”(noslalgia)一词是在1688年由瑞士医生通过对希腊文“nostos”和“algos”两词的合成创制而出①,从希腊词源上看是指离乡别井、征伐异地的士兵渴望回家的精神痛苦,经过改造之后逐渐脱离军事学和病理学的语词范畴,开始指向现代个人的意识世界和社会文化心理,成为哲学、历史学、美学和文化学关注探讨的重要议题。作为一种“向内转”或“向后转”的情感追溯行为,怀旧把“过去”作为最主要的情感客体,通过对其进行回顾式想象来弥补和调节现实中的痛感,承担起记载传统和延续历史的文化功能,体现出追寻生命源头、发掘意识基奠的深层动机。
It is said that the word “noslalgia” was invented in 1688 by Swiss doctors through the synthesis of the Greek words “nostos” and “algos”, 1 from the Greek etymology Refers to the spiritual pain of returning home from home and expelling the soldiers in different places longing for their home. After the reform, they gradually depart from the terms of military science and pathology, and begin to point to the modern individual’s world of consciousness and social and cultural psychology, becoming philosophy, history, aesthetics And cultural issues of concern to discuss the important issues. As a kind of retroactive behavior of “inward turn” or “backward turn”, nostalgia regards “past ” as the most important emotional object and compensates and adjusts the reality through retrospective imagination Pain, take on the traditional record and extend the cultural history of history, reflecting the search for the source of life, to explore the deep foundation of the foundation of motivation.