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遵化铁冶厂是明代全国最大的官营炼铁厂。有关它的研究,学术界已有不少著述,但大都散见于某些通史和专著,难以给人一个系统完整的印象。我想借鉴既有的成果,对遵化铁冶厂的历史作一大致的叙述,同时对若干问题谈些个人意见,以期有裨于这方面的研究。文章包括四个部分:一、铁冶厂的建置沿革;二、生产量和生产技术;三、经营管理方式的变化;四、铁冶厂的关闭及其原因。
Zunhua iron smelter is the country’s largest government-run ironworks in the Ming Dynasty. For its research, there are many academic writings, but most scattered in some general history and monographs, it is difficult to give a systematic and complete impression. I would like to draw on the existing achievements and give a general account of the history of the Zunhua Iron and Steel Smelting Factory. At the same time, I would like to talk about some personal opinions on a number of issues in the hope of contributing to the research in this area. The article includes four parts: First, the establishment of iron smelting plant evolution; Second, production and production technology; Third, changes in management methods; Fourth, the closure of iron smelting and its causes.