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战后,发展中国家和地区对宏观经济的调节有两种类型,即计划调节和市场调节。纵观战后卅多年来两类国家经济发展历程,可以发现在发展中国家中实际存在的一个总趋势,就是由传统的“计划调节”和“市场调节”逐步向“在市场调节基础上的计划指导”靠近。在发展中国家普遍存在“二元结构”、“储蓄和外贸两大缺口”等经济特性的情况下,考察和分析这一趋势,有助于掌握它们“计划调节”和“市场调节”各自具有的优势和局限;有助于
After the war, there are two types of macro-economic adjustment in developing countries and regions: plan regulation and market regulation. Looking at the course of economic development in the two types of countries after the war, we can find that a general trend that actually exists in developing countries is gradually shifting from the traditional “plan adjustment” and “market regulation” to the “plan based on market regulation Guidance ”near. Under the prevailing economic conditions such as “dual structure” and “the two major gaps in savings and foreign trade” in developing countries, examining and analyzing this trend helps to understand that each of their “plan adjustment” and “market regulation” The advantages and limitations; help