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一、前言近代电子计算机的问世,促进了科学技术和生产领域各方面的飞速发展,也使最优化方法得到日益广泛的应用,并已成为一门新兴的学科,不仅在诸如机械、冶金、化工、航空、、交通、电力、核能、无线电技术和空间科学等部门,而且在资源分配、生产计划、工业管理,产品和原料的供销等经济领域,发展成为一种重要的设计或决策手段。
I. Introduction The advent of modern electronic computers has promoted the rapid development of various fields in science, technology and production as well as the increasingly widespread application of optimization methods. It has become an emerging discipline not only in such fields as machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry , Aviation, transportation, electricity, nuclear energy, radio technology and space science. It has also become an important design or decision-making tool in the economic fields of resource allocation, production planning, industrial management, supply and marketing of products and raw materials.