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长期施用化肥对土壤生态造成了一定的破坏。近年来,利用秸秆腐熟提升土壤有机质得到了国家的大力支持。经研究发现,有机物料腐熟剂能降解植物纤维素、半纤维素和木质素,秸秆腐熟作有机肥后能够有效提升土壤有机质及氮、磷、钾的含量,同时,能促进土壤酶活性的提升,提高土壤有益微生物的数量,抑制土壤致病微生物的生长,有益于有机农产品生产和农业可持续发展。
Long-term application of fertilizers on soil ecology caused some damage. In recent years, the utilization of straw maturity to enhance soil organic matter has been the country’s strong support. The study found that organic material composting agent can degrade plant cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, straw composting as organic fertilizer can effectively improve soil organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, while promoting soil enzyme activity to enhance , Increase the amount of soil beneficial microorganisms, inhibit the growth of soil-borne microorganisms, and benefit the production of organic agricultural products and the sustainable development of agriculture.