Cutaneous sensory nerve as a substitute for auditory nerve in solving deaf-mutes’ hearing problem:an

来源 :中国神经再生研究(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:panjintao
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The current use of hearing aids and artificial cochleas for deaf-mute individuals depends on their auditory nerve. Skin-hearing technology, a patented system developed by our group, uses a cutaneous sensory nerve to substitute for the auditory nerve to help deaf-mutes to hear sound. This paper introduces a new solution, multi-channel-array skin-hearing technology, to solve the problem of speech discrimination. Based on the ifltering principle of hair cells, extal voice sig-nals at different frequencies are converted to current signals at corresponding frequencies using electronic multi-channel bandpass ifltering technology. Different positions on the skin can be stimulated by the electrode array, allowing the perception and discrimination of extal speech signals to be determined by the skin response to the current signals. Through voice frequen-cy analysis, the frequency range of the band-pass iflter can also be determined. These ifndings demonstrate that the sensory nerves in the skin can help to transfer the voice signal and to dis-tinguish the speech signal, suggesting that the skin sensory nerves are good candidates for the replacement of the auditory nerve in addressing deaf-mutes’ hearing problems. Scientiifc hearing experiments can be more safely performed on the skin. Compared with the artificial cochlea, multi-channel-array skin-hearing aids have lower operation risk in use, are cheaper and are more easily popularized.
其他文献
Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NA-AION) is the most common cause of acute ischemic damage to the optic nerve (ON), and the leading cause of s
期刊
Neural degeneration is a very complicated process. In spite of all the advancements in the mo-lecular chemistry, there are many unknown aspects of the phenomena
目的 应用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术,建立同时测定食用猪油中2,4,5-三氯苯酚、2,4,5-三氯苯氧乙酸和五氯酚3种物质的方法.方法 样品用80%乙腈提取,固相萃取(SPE)和正己烷净
1998年、1999年夏季,江苏省海安、如皋、通洲、泰兴等部分地区曾两度发生人与猪的突发感染性疾病,引起数十人和数万头猪死亡。经流行病学调查,临床观察,病原体分离鉴定,猪的人工感
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation has been shown to be therapeutic in the repair of spinal cord injury. However, the low survival rate of transp
近年随着性传播疾病 (STD)的发病率升高 ,性病后前列腺炎的发病率亦不断增加。作者自 1997年 5月~ 1999年 12月在门诊诊治 40例 STD后前列腺炎 ,现报告如下。1 临床资料1.1 
人一旦通过练习掌握了一个动作,之后就能简单重复了。这说明大脑拥有运动学习功能,能形成新的运动记忆。日本研究人员日前报告说,他们在大脑皮质运动区发现了与运动记忆有关的脑
嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌即以前的嗜麦芽假单胞菌,后又称嗜麦芽黄单胞菌,1993年Phlleroni和Bradbury改为现名[1],该菌是院内感染重要病原菌,且对多种抗生素耐药,已引起临床的密切关注,为了
目的 建立以超临界萃取-超临界色谱-串联质谱法测定谷物中黄曲霉毒素的方法.方法 样品以超临界C02-甲醇(98∶2,V/V)为萃取剂萃取,以超临界CO2和甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,经Shim-