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碳—60是英国萨塞克斯大学的哈里·克罗托教授和他在美国赖斯大学的同事们于1985年在试验中偶然发现的。 碳—60是由60个碳原子组成的空心球分子,球面包含20个正六边形和12个正五边形,恰与英国足球相似。其雅号为“足球烃”,化学符号为C—60。 化学家对碳—60材料的应用前景寄予很大希望,认为具有60个碳原子的苯环为基体尚能合成出包括染料、油漆、塑料、炸药、医药和农药在内的上百种有机化工产品,巴基球分子含有的碳原子数比苯环多10倍,所合成出来的化工产品肯定不会少于苯。当然,这种宏伟的有
Carbon-60 was discovered by Professor Harry Croto of the University of Sussex, UK, and his colleagues at Rice University in the United States in 1985. Carbon-60 is a hollow ball of 60 carbon atoms, the sphere contains 20 regular hexagons and 12 regular pentagons, just like British football. Its nickname is “Soccer Ball” and its chemical symbol is C-60. Chemists are placing great hopes on the future of carbon-60 materials. They believe that a benzene ring with 60 carbon atoms can synthesize hundreds of organic chemicals including dyes, paints, plastics, explosives, pharmaceuticals and pesticides Products, Buckyball molecules contain more than 10 times the number of carbon atoms than benzene, the chemical products synthesized will certainly not less than benzene. Of course, this magnificent has