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《孔乙己》是鲁迅先生继《狂人日记》之后写的第二篇白话小说,是鲁迅先生的代表作之一,在小说史上具有很高的典范意义。小说刻画了一个深受科举制度毒害、迂腐懒惰而又忠厚善良的旧知识分子形象,反映了当时社会的冷漠和人民的不觉悟。小说虽然篇幅不长,情节也无大起大落,但小说在创作技巧方面具有很高的艺术价值。特别是穿插了实写和虚写,使文章摇曳生姿。
“Kong Yiji” is the second vernacular novel written by Lu Xun, following Madman’s Diary. It is one of the representative works of Lu Xun and has a very high standard in the history of novels. The novel portrays an image of the old intellectuals who were poisoned by the imperial examination system, pedantic and lazy but loyal and kindhearted, reflecting the indifference of society and the non-awareness of the people at that time. Although the novel is not long, the plot is not ups and downs, but the novel has a high artistic value in creative skills. In particular, interspersed with the real write and virtual write, make the article swaying.