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目前,我国法律对新闻媒体侵犯名誉权行为缺乏直接规定。根据1993年《最高人民法院关于审理名誉权案件若干问题的解答》(以下简称《解答》)、1998年《最高人民法院关于审理名誉权案件若干问题的解释》(以下简称《解释》)及侵权法基本原理的规定,通常认定新闻侵害名誉权须满足以下四个构成要件:损害行为人主观上有过错、新闻损害名誉权行为、当事人名誉受损害的事实、新闻损害名誉权行为与当事人名誉受到损害之间存在因果关系。一、损害行为人主观上有过错过错是构成一般侵权必不可少的要件。所谓过错是行为人实施行为时的心理状态,包括故意和过失。在新闻
At present, our law lacks direct provisions on the infringement of reputation by the news media. According to the “Supreme People’s Court’s Several Questions on the Trial of Honorary Right Cases” (the “Answers”) of the Supreme People’s Court in 1993, the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues concerning the Trial of Honorary Right Cases in 1998 (the “Interpretation”) and the Infringement The basic principle of the law, the news is usually found infringement of reputation must meet the following four elements: the perpetrator of the subjective fault of the perpetrator, the news damaging the reputation of the right to damage the reputation of the facts, the reputation of the news damaging the rights and reputation of the parties received There is a causal relationship between damage. First, to damage the perpetrator’s subjective fault and fault constitutes an indispensable element of general infringement. The so-called fault is the behavior of the perpetrator of the psychological state, including intentional and fault. In the news