Oral submucous fibrosis(OSF) is a potentially malignant disorder that is characterized by a progressive fibrosis in the oral submucosa. Arecoline, an alkaloid c
The tooth enamel development gene, enamelin(ENAM), showed evidence of positive selection during a genome-wide scan of human and primate DNA for signs of adaptiv
Low-level laser therapy(LLLT)may have an effect on the pain associated with orthodontic treatment.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of LLLT on pa
The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological foramen diameter, shape and distance between physiological and anatomical apex of maxillary and mandi
To investigate how the biofilm three-dimensional (3D) architecture influences in situ pH distribution patterns on the enamelsurface. Biofilms were formed on human