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“发展智力、培养能力”这个问题,近年来,我省广大教育工作者十分关注。对这个问题,我在理论方面缺少研究,在实践方面缺少试验,不过在实际工作中,也深深感到这个问题非常重要。现在谈谈粗浅的认识。 一、要切实打好基础,必须重视学生智能的培养。在中学阶段,打好基础非常重要。过去,我们受苏联凯洛夫《教育学》的影响,往往把“打好基础”与“抓好双基”混为一谈。现在看来,这是十分片面的,其实两者的内涵是不同的。打好基础应该是:一要使学生牢固掌握基础知识和基本技能,二要使学生的智力、能力都得到发展。学习知识对发展智能是必要的,但方法不对,靠死记硬背那些书本知识,是不
The problem of “developing intelligence and cultivating ability” has attracted great attention from education workers in our province in recent years. For this issue, I lack research in theory and lack of experimentation in practice. However, in practical work, I also deeply feel that this issue is very important. Now talk about superficial understanding. First, to lay a solid foundation, we must pay attention to the cultivation of student intelligence. In the middle school stage, it is very important to lay a solid foundation. In the past, we were influenced by the Soviet Union’s Kalev’s “Pedagogy,” and we often confuse “building a good foundation” with “doing a good job on the foundation.” Now it seems that this is very one-sided. In fact, the content of the two is different. To lay a good foundation should be: First, students must have a solid grasp of basic knowledge and basic skills, and secondly, the students’ intellectual and abilities should be developed. Learning knowledge is necessary for the development of intelligence, but the method is not correct. By rote learning, it is not